WEBVTT
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This program is designed to provide general information with regards
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to the subject matters covered. This information is given with
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the understanding that neither the hosts, guests, sponsors, or station
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are engaged in rendering any specific and personal medical, financial,
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legal counseling, professional service, or any advice. You should seek
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the services of competent professionals before applying or trying any
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suggested ideas. The information contained in this podcast is intended
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for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for
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individual professional legal advice. The podcast information was carefully compiled
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from vetted sources and references. However, Rose Resources outreach to
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safeguard the elderly cannot guarantee that you will not fall
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victim to a scam. Let's talk about scams. It's the
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must listen show for anyone who wants to protect themselves
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and their loved ones from scams. Every Tuesday am Pacific
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time on K four HD Radio, Joyce Petrowski, founder of Rose,
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and her guests will provide valuable insights and practical tips
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on how to recognize and protect yourself from scams. And
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now here is your host, Joyce Petrowski.
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Welcome back, Everybody Happy, new year.
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Hard to believe it's two and twenty six. I was
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just thinking back earlier when I remember twenty six years
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ago when it flipped over to from nineteen ninety nine
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to the year two thousand and everybody was worried that,
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like the ATMs weren't going to work, and you know
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that the dates wouldn't transfer over and all of that stuff.
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So it's hard to believe now it's twenty twenty six.
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So you can find more information about what we do
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on our website at Roseadvocacy dot org. You can find
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more resources. You'll find all the links to our social
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media channels are on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube, and
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you can find all of our past episodes on YouTube
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under the live section.
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And scroll down to the bottom.
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Of the homepage and you'll find where you can sign
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up for our newsletters. We do an emailed newsletter and
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we do a mailed newsletter. The mail newsletter comes out
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once a month at the beginning of the month. You
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guys should have probably already received yours for January. Our
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emailed newsletter, we do a bigger one at the beginning
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of the month. This month is going to be delayed
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a little bit because I'm changing the design on it,
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so it took a little bit longer to do that.
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But then every Tuesday morning we do a Tuesday Tip
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nine to fifteen Arizona time in the morning, you're going
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to get a Tuesday Tip to your inbox. Might be
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a tip you're not aware of, might be a tip
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you already know about, but that's fine because what it
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does is it helps reinforce your healthy skepticism to always
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do your research in question before just accepting that a
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contact is legitimate, and it helps build your scam awareness
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in your prevention habits.
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It just reinforces it.
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So anyways, today, with being the new year, we're going
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to go back to the basics and we're going to
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talk about the anatomy of a scam. We're going to
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go through the different components, and then we're going to
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go through some general tips that you could use with
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any scam. So I'm going to share my screen and
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pull up our Anatomy of a scam infographic.
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We created this gosh I keep saying a few.
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Years ago, two years ago, but now it's probably three
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years ago that we have created that, and we broke
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down scams into three different parts, and.
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Let me blow this up a little bit to give
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you an idea of what scams are in general.
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We found doing our presentations we would talk about maybe
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five scams that have a tendency.
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To target the older adults. But we were always.
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Behind the eight ball because new scams come up all
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the time. So we created this anatomy of a scam.
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And if you look in the blue here, this first
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part is initiating contact and you can see the different ways.
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You know, they can call you on the phone, send
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you an email, send.
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You a text.
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Yes, they do still send things in the mail, although
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not as much as you know they used to when
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they first started the scams.
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But then online and online is.
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A big way, and your cell phone, your mobile phone
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is a big way. If it's connected to the internet,
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you know you're going to get a lot of online stuff.
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You could be on social media and they could be
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message you, messaging you through social media. You could have
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a there's a lot of different texting apps that are encrypted,
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like WhatsApp is a big one, and scammers like that.
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You know, let's say they message you on social media, well,
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they very quickly want to take it off social media
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and take it over to an encrypted app like WhatsApp,
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and they're going to want to communicate with you there.
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You know, they can you get your emails on your
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mobile phone. Chances are that's where you're going to be
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looking at them, your text messages, the phone calls. Not
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a lot of people have landlines anymore. Some people still do,
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and they could get scam calls on their landlines as well.
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But your mobile phone is a big way because we
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do a lot of our day to day task and
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we're on our phones a lot. But now that's not
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to say that you're not going to get contacted through
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an iPad or a Android you know, laptop or.
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An Android phone.
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But maybe an iPad or a laptop or a desktop,
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anything that is you know, connected to the internet. They
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can find a way to contact you. And as I said,
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your mobile phone is going to be a big way.
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And once you engage with them, when they contact you,
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they very very quickly go over into this second part
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in the purple, which is called creating a compelling reason
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to act. This is where your emotions come into play,
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and they run the gamut on emotions. They know that
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the longer they can keep you in your emotional state.
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The better chance the better, the better they are able
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to get you to send them money.
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That's what they want.
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Yes, they might be asking for personal information, but if
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they want to steal your identity, it's all to be
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able to take credit out in your name and do
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things like that in order to get money. So money's
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their endgame. And you know, I hear a lot of people,
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doesn't matter what their age is, they fallen victim to
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a scam. They say, you know, I feel so stupid
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that I fell for that. I didn't see the red
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sign or the red flags. But you have to understand
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if you are making decisions out of an emotional state,
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there is a very good chance that you are not.
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That's not the decision you would normally have made had.
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You been in a rational state of mind.
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It's only after the scam that you have time to
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think about it, and then you start noticing the red
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flags and realizing, oh, I've been I've fallen victim to this.
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So your emotions are a very powerful motivator in order
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to do what the scammer wants. And you know, there's
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a ton of different emotions and depending on the scam,
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they might have you scared. They might have you angry, upset,
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feeling like you're you know, in love, you're grieving the
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loss of your partner and now you have a love
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interest again. We're just not thinking rationally when we're an
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emotional state, and they very quickly then will come down
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to and this says requesting payment. It's requesting money. I
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had somebody tell me once you know, I wasn't paid.
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They didn't request payment for like a bill. They requested
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money for a variety of different reasons. They like wire transfers.
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If you've ever done a wire transfer through your bank,
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you will get notified before it goes through. As you're
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going through and setting it up, are you sure you
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want to do this? Once you send this money, it's gone.
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Is anybody forcing you to do this? So there's prompts
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there that you have to go in and if you
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have multi factor authentications set up, which you should on
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all of your financial accounts, it's going to come in
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and you're probably going to have to get a different
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code as you're going through that transfer process.
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Depends on the bank.
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I know, depending on the dollar amount, I've had to
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put a code in part of the way through the process.
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Of transferring money. They also like the Venmol, the Zell's,
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the PayPal, those peer to peer payment apps. Zell's are
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connected to your bank account. They are run right through
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your bank, and you want to make sure you have
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all the security measures enabled if you're using Zel, because
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it is attached to a bank account, We're not saying
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don't ever use it. You have to make the decision.
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It's convenient, it's a convenient way to send money, and
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you have to make the decision. Okay, I'm going to
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use Zel, Well, I'm going to then I'm going to
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lock it down.
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I'm going to put all.
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The security measures in place with Zel and with my bank,
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because if somebody were to be able to get in
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to my Zell, they're going to have access to that
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bank account that it's attached to. And if you've got
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multiple bank accounts all under the same profile, now they
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can go in and they can access those other bank accounts.
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So I've had I've had people tell me that yes,
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they're going to continue to use Zell, which is fine.
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They've got it locked down, they've got it secure. But
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what they've done is they have set up a totally
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separate bank account and that is the only account that
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is attached to their zel so if and they only
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keep a small amount of money in it. So if
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a scammer was able to get into their bank account
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through zell, they only have access to a very small
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amount of money in that one account. That want acount
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is not tied to any of their other accounts. It's
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not on the same profile, so the scammer wouldn't be
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able to see or access any of those other accounts. Venmo,
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my understanding, is a product of PayPal and you know
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those If you're familiar with PayPal that you can have
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your credit cards on there, you can have your bank
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accounts on there. I would highly suggest on PayPal, and
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I don't remember off the top of my head, if
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you can have just a credit card listed in PayPal,
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you might want to check into that and see about
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doing it. And if you can not attach your bank
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account to PayPal and just have a credit card, you
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have so much more recourse with fraudulent charges on a
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credit card than you do your debit card or your
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bank account, So just be careful with those and have
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all the security measures put in place with Venmo and
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and PayPal. Scammers also like gift cards. They don't need
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you to actually send them the gift card. They're going
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to want you to take a picture of the back
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of it after you've scratched off the or you've exposed
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the codes, or they're going to just ask you to
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give them the codes. That's all they need and then
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they have access to the amount of money that's on
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that gift card. Now, something interesting about gift cards, and
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I talked about this in a previous radio show recently
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over the holidays.
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I was at a grocery store.
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It was it fries, and I noticed I was looking
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specifically for an Amazon gift card and they had a
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different way, a different holder for the Visa Master cards.
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The Amazon gift cards wasn't all of the gift cards.
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A lot of the restaurant ones, those still had the
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regular you just pull them off, But this one for
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Amazon and for the Visa Master cards, you actually had
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to pulled down. And it actually the little cardboard covering
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that is around the hook where the gift card goes in,
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you have to pull it down and it breaks that
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that cardboard.
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At the top there.
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So if you're going in and you're buying gift cards
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and you happen to you want to you want to
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buy one, and you happen to see one just laying there.
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If it's that cardboard is ripped at the top, don't
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because that means somebody has pulled it off and you
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don't know what they've done. You don't know if they've
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scanned it and they're just waiting for someone to activate it.
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Go in and pull one off yourself so you know
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that no one has taken that off and done anything
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with it. Hopefully we're going to see that on all
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of the gift cards that they're going to have those
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types of holders, you know, over the coming months. That
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would be fantastic. It also be fantastic if these stores
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that sell gift cards would have them back behind customer service.
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They keep all the cigarettes back there and all that,
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so have the gift cards back there. And yes, it's
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going to take a little bit more time because you've
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got to go to customer service and ask them for
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the gift card and then activate it. But it's going
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to be more of a deterrent for somebody to come
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in and try and scan information off those gift cards. Cryptocurrency,